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Gabelli Asset Management Inc. (NYSE: GBL) reported revenues of $57.2 million for the third quarter
ended September 30, 2004, up 10.4% from the $51.8 million generated in the comparable year earlier period.
Operating income increased 13.1% to $22.0 million from $19.4 million reported in last year's third quarter,
principally due to higher revenues and lower variable expenses as a percent of revenues. Our operating
margin rose to 38.4% in the 2004 quarter versus 37.4% in the prior year's quarter.
Net income for the quarter was $13.0 million or $0.43 per diluted share versus $12.3 million or $0.41 per
diluted share in the prior year's quarter. Our earnings per share, despite improved operating results,
were impacted by lower other income causing a negative swing of $1.7 million on a pre-tax basis
(approximately $0.03 per diluted share).
For the nine months ended September 30, 2004, revenues increased 24.1% to $181.0 million, from the prior
year's $145.8 million. Operating income surged 37.4% to $71.7 million from $52.1 million in the first
nine months of 2003 reflecting both higher revenues as well as the effect of lower variable compensation
costs as a percent of revenues. Net income for the first nine months of 2004 was $43.0 million or $1.41
per diluted share versus $33.2 million or $1.10 per diluted share in the comparable 2003 period.
Financial Results
Assets under management (AUM) were $27.2 billion on September 30, 2004, up 17.4% from third quarter end
2003 assets, but below the record $28.2 billion in AUM on June 30, 2004. Average AUM were $27.2 billion
in the quarter, up 22.8% from average total assets of $22.2 billion in the third quarter of 2003.
Average total AUM were $27.8 billion in the first nine months, up 29.9% from average total assets of
$21.4 billion in the prior year period.
GAMCO, the institutional and high net worth segment of our business, had AUM of
$13.2 billion on September 30, 2004, up 16.6% from the $11.3 billion on September 30, 2003 but 3.3%
below the $13.6 billion on June 30, 2004. AUM in our equity mutual funds were $11.3 billion at quarter
end, 24.6% ahead of the $9.0 billion at the end of the third quarter 2003 but 3.1% under the $11.6
billion on June 30, 2004. Fixed income assets totaled $1.87 billion on September 30, 2004, down 14.1%
from the prior year's quarter end assets of $2.17 billion and 2.6% lower than assets of $1.92 billion
on June 30, 2004. Our alternative investment assets were $934 million, up 36.0% from third quarter
end 2003 assets of $687 million but 12.0% below the record assets of $1.06 billion on June 30, 2004.
Investment advisory fees totaled $49.7 million during the third quarter 2004, an increase of 12.4% from
the third quarter of 2003. For the first nine months of 2004, investment advisory fees were $154.9
million, up 24.5% from the prior year period. The growth in investment advisory fees was driven by
higher assets under management in our institutional and high net worth separately managed equity
accounts, open-end equity mutual funds and closed-end funds. Advisory fees from alternative investments
had a clawback in incentive fees during the third quarter 2004 which led to a negative swing in revenues
totaling $2 million or approximately $0.02 per share on a year-to-year basis.
Commission revenues for our institutional research affiliate, Gabelli & Company, Inc. were $3.0 million
during the third quarter of 2004 down from $3.3 million in the prior year's quarter but were up 32.8%
to $11.3 million for the first nine months of 2004 as compared to $8.5 million in the 2003 period.
Distribution fees were $4.6 million in the third quarter 2004 versus $4.3 million in the 2003 quarter
and rose to $14.7 million during the first nine months of 2004 from $12.8 million in the comparable
2003 period. The increase in fees is traceable to higher average assets under management in open-end
equity mutual funds in the 2004 periods as compared to the prior year.
Variable compensation costs, as a percent of revenues, decreased to 30.0% in the third quarter 2004
versus 31.3% in the 2003 quarter and 29.6% versus 31.8% for the nine month period. This decrease is
traceable to a shift in revenue mix from alternative investments to separately managed accounts and
lower overall variable compensation costs related to separately managed accounts compared to the prior
year's periods. Other variable operating expenses, as a percent of revenues, fell to 10.7% in the 2004
quarter versus 11.7% in the third quarter of 2003 and to 10.9% for the first nine months of 2004 versus
11.8% in the comparable prior year period. Other variable operating expenses included distribution
costs of $1.0 million in the third quarter 2004 and $3.3 million during the first nine months of 2004
which were due to the initial inclusion of our two new closed-end funds, The Gabelli Dividend & Income
Trust ("GDV") in November 2003 and The Gabelli Global Utility & Income Trust ("GLU") in May 2004.
Expenses not directly tied to revenues increased to $9.7 million in the third quarter 2004, up 22.5%
from $7.9 million in the prior year's quarter and up 18.1% to $28.4 million for the nine months of
2004 from $24.1 million in the comparable prior year period. The increases from the comparable periods
include costs related to the expensing of stock options, higher insurance expenses, compliance with
Sarbanes-Oxley as well as other regulatory and corporate governance initiatives.
For the third quarter, we experienced a loss of $1.4 million from our investments and net interest
expense versus a net benefit of $0.3 million in the 2003 quarter. The net return from our corporate
investment portfolio declined to $2.6 million in the 2004 third quarter from $4.5 million in the prior
year's quarter. For the first nine months of 2004, investment income totaled $8.5 million versus $12.3
million in the comparable 2003 period. In future periods, our highly liquid investment portfolio will
be influenced by changes in short-term interest rates as a one hundred basis point increase in rates
adds approximately $7 million to our other income on an annual basis. Interest expense fell 3.8% during
the 2004 quarter to $4.0 million compared to $4.2 million in the prior year's quarter but increased 12.1%
to $12.1 million for the nine month period, mostly due to the May 2003 issuance of $100 million of 5.5%
senior notes, and offset in part by a one percentage point decrease in the interest rate on our convertible
note from 6% to 5% in August 2003.
Management fee expense was $2.3 million for the quarter and $7.6 million for the nine months of 2004
versus $2.2 million and $6.0 million, respectively for the comparable 2003 periods.
The effective tax rate for the third quarter and nine months was 36.4% versus 37.6% in comparable periods
in 2003, as we adjusted the tax rate in 2004 to reflect our estimate of the current year-end tax liability.
On September 30, 2004 we had 29,557,853 shares outstanding, which is approximately 2% lower than our
shares outstanding of 30,080,856 at the end of the third quarter 2003 and approximately 1% below shares
outstanding of 29,822,853 on June 30, 2004.
Investment and Business Highlights
- Gabelli Asset Management Inc. announced several organizational changes to strengthen
and broaden our management team:
- Douglas R. Jamieson, a 23-year veteran executive with the firm, was named to the new
position of President and Chief Operating Officer. In addition to continuing to head up
the firm's separate accounts business, he will now oversee all of the company's business
units and work closely with its mutual funds, administration, operations and securities
trading areas.
- Henry G. Van der Eb, CFA was named as Senior Vice President and will serve as a Senior
Advisor to management in all aspects of the firm's business. Mr. Van der Eb has over 30
years of registered investment advisor industry experience including regulatory, legal,
compliance, operations, public relations, personnel and acquisitions. He has a wide range
of responsibilities across Gabelli's three major product groups (mutual funds, separate
accounts, and alternative investments) including portfolio management, security analysis,
macro economic strategy, marketing and client service.
- Michael R. Anastasio, Jr., CPA, was named Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Anastasio has
served as the Chief Accounting Officer since September 2003 and was previously the CFO of
the Alternative Investment Group at Gabelli.
- CChristopher C. Desmarais, Senior Vice President of GAMCO, has been named the company's
Director of Institutional Marketing. Mr. Desmarais, has been the Director of GAMCO's
Socially Responsive Investments (SRI) since March 2003 -- where assets have grown to over
half a billion dollars. His responsibilities will include marketing the firm's separate
account products directly to Consultants, Corporate Plan Sponsors, Taft Hartley Plans,
Foundations and Endowments.
- Gabelli & Company, Inc. hosted its 10th Annual Aircraft Supplier Conference in September, at
which portfolio managers and securities analysts met with senior management from public companies
in the aerospace and defense industries. Precision Castparts, Honeywell, Airbus, and L-3
Communications were among the 17 companies that shared with our clients their thoughts on the
industry, competition, regulatory issues and the challenges and opportunities in their businesses.
Subsequent to the end of the quarter:
- The Delaware Chancery Court decided in favor of GAMCO clients in the Carter Wallace
appraisal action. Over five hundred clients received a premium of nearly 45% over the
merger price offered in September 2001. We are pleased with the outcome. We undertook
this lengthy and time consuming process to underscore our willingness to fight for clients,
as well as underscore our conviction in our unique Private Market Value (PMV) with a
Catalyst research.
- In early October, The Gabelli Dividend & Income Trust (NYSE:GDV) completed an offering
of three series of Preferred Shares valued at a total of $300 million. The issuance was
comprised of $80 million of 5.875% Series A Cumulative Preferred Shares, $100 million of
Series B Auction Market Preferred Shares and $120 million of Series C Auction Market
Preferred Shares. Merrill Lynch & Co., Citigroup, A.G. Edwards and Gabelli & Company, Inc.
served as underwriters for the offering.
- Our revenues will be negatively impacted in the fourth quarter when a sub-advisory
client will transfer out one of its three portfolios from our management. We were retained
to manage this account four years ago. The sponsor was recently taken over by a larger entity.
- In November, Gabelli & Company, Inc. will host its 28th Annual Automotive Aftermarket
Symposium in Las Vegas. Over 25 automotive suppliers, retailers, and dealers will present their
investment theses to the firm's institutional clients at this interactive symposium. Presenting
companies will include Genuine Parts, Dana Corp., and Midas Inc. and all will address various
strategies to take advantage of the aging of the car fleet.
Shareholder Initiatives
In our first quarter report we shared with you that our firm is overcapitalized. We would like to return
part of our earnings to shareholders in the absence of strategic transactions. The Board of Directors
has authorized a special dividend of $1.00 per share to be paid November 30, 2004 to all shareholders of
record on November 15, 2004. The Board also established and declared a quarterly dividend of $0.02 per
share. Management will ask the Board of Directors to consider another special dividend at our upcoming
meeting in November.
During the third quarter of 2004, we bought back 287,900 shares at an average investment of $40.46 per
share. Our stock buyback program was initiated in March 1999. Since that time, 1,750,076 Class A shares
have been repurchased through September 30, 2004 at an average price of $30.30 per share, including
572,727 shares during the first nine months of 2004. The Board of Directors authorized the repurchase
of an additional $25 million of our Class A common stock during the third quarter and announced another
increase to the buyback program of 1 million shares of Class A common stock during October 2004. This
brings the total shares available to be repurchased under the program to approximately 1.5 million.
The Board of Directors also authorized the repurchase of additional shares of our mandatory convertible
securities bringing the total authorization up to $25 million. During the quarter, we repurchased 22,500
shares of our mandatory convertible securities bringing the total shares repurchased since May 2002 to
307,700 at a total outlay of $6.9 million. On September 30, 2004 there were 3,292,300 shares of mandatory
convertible securities outstanding and there remains $25 million authorized for repurchase under our program.
The mandatory convertible securities will be remarketed to new holders in November 2004 and current mandatory
convertible shareholders will convert their holdings to our Class A Common Stock in February 2005.
Financial Strength and Flexibility
We ended the quarter with roughly $701 million in cash, marketable securities and investments. This
includes approximately $73 million of investments in The Gabelli Dividend & Income Trust, The Gabelli
Global Utility & Income Trust, Gabelli mutual funds and other investments classified as available for
sale securities. Our debt of $282.3 million consists of a $100 million 5% convertible note, $100 million
of 5.5% senior notes, and $82.3 million of mandatory convertible securities. Expressed another way, we
had $14.18 per share of net cash, marketable securities and investments on September 30, 2004.
As further background, our mandatory convertible securities consist of (a) a purchase contract under
which holders will purchase shares of our Class A common stock and (b) notes due February 17, 2007.
The purchase contract obligates current holders to purchase, on February 17, 2005, newly issued shares
of our Class A common stock. The notes that currently bear interest at 6% will be remarketed and the
interest rate reset in November 2004. The total number of shares to be issued will be approximately 1.8
million if the market price of GBL is $46.50 or greater, approximately 2.1 million if the market price
of GBL is $39.40 or less, and within this range if the market price of GBL is between $39.40 and $46.50.
Following a successful remarketing and the satisfaction of the purchase contract in February 2005, we
will have approximately $82 million of notes due in February 2007 based on the current amount of
mandatory convertible securities outstanding. Also, the newly issued Class A shares will be included
in our calculation of earnings per share. Assuming no further stock repurchases and further assuming
that the maximum number of shares (approximately 2.1 million) are issued, the impact of the share
issuance will be a reduction of approximately 6% on a per share basis.
On our $100 million 5% Convertible Note purchased by Cascade Investment LLC in August 2001, the exercise
date of the put option was extended to April 1, 2005.
Stockholders' equity, on a GAAP basis, was $396.1 million or $13.40 per share on September 30, 2004
compared with $378.3 million or $12.59 per share on December 31, 2003 and $360.6 million or $11.99
per share on September 30, 2003.
NOTES ON NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
- Cash and investments as adjusted have been computed as follows: (in millions)
|
12/31/03 |
9/30/03 |
9/30/04 |
| Cash and cash equivalents |
$386.5
|
$425.8
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$337.8
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| Investments (marketable securities) |
228.0 |
225.5 |
267.9 |
| Total cash and investments (marketable securities) |
614.5
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651.3
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605.7
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| Net amounts receivable/(payable) to brokers |
(4.5)
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(4.5)
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22.6
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| Adjusted cash and investments (marketable securities) |
610.0 |
646.8 |
628.3 |
| Investments (available for sale) |
67.4
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17.5
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73.1
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| Total adjusted cash and investments |
$677.4
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$664.3
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$701.4
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We believe cash and investments as adjusted is a more useful measure of the company's liquidity
for analytical purposes.
Net amounts receivable/(payable) to brokers reflects cash and cash equivalents held with brokers
and cash payable for securities purchased and recorded on a trade date basis for which settlement
occurs subsequent to period end.
- Operating income before management fee expense is used by management for purposes of evaluating
its business operations. We believe this measure is useful in illustrating the operating results
of the Company as management fee expense is based on pre-tax income and includes non-operating items
including investment gains and losses from the company's proprietary investment portfolio and interest
expense. The reconciliation of operating income before management fee to operating income is provided
in Table IV.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
Our disclosure and analysis in this press release contain some forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. You can
identify these statements because they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They
use words such as "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "project," "intend," "plan," "believe," and
other words and terms of similar meaning. They also appear in any discussion of future operating or
financial performance. In particular, these include statements relating to future actions, future
performance of our products, expenses, the outcome of any legal proceedings, and financial results.
Although we believe that we are basing our expectations and beliefs on reasonable assumptions within
the bounds of what we currently know about our business and operations, there can be no assurance
that our actual results will not differ materially from what we expect or believe. Some of the
factors that could cause our actual results to differ from our expectations or beliefs include,
without limitation: the adverse effect from a decline in the securities markets; a decline in the
performance of our products; a general downturn in the economy; changes in government policy or
regulation; changes in our ability to attract or retain key employees; and unforeseen costs and
other effects related to legal proceedings or investigations of governmental and self-regulatory
organizations. We also direct your attention to any more specific discussions of risk contained in
our Form 10-K and other public filings. We are providing these statements as permitted by the
Private Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We do not undertake to update publicly any forward-looking
statements if we subsequently learn that we are unlikely to achieve our expectations or if we
receive any additional information relating to the subject matters of our forward-looking statements.
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